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71.
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Kudryavtsev I. V. Safronova L. D. Kudryavtsev P. I. 《Russian Journal of Developmental Biology》2003,34(6):337-346
The material was analyzed on the main problems of genetics of mammalian spermatogenesis, sex determination, its reversion and other defects from the standpoint of current cytological and molecular-genetic concepts of functional activity of the parental genomes after fertilization and behavior of their chromosomes at the early embryonic stages. On the basis of this analysis, a hypothesis has been proposed, which explains a high percentage (50% or more) of early embryonic mortality in placental mammals under the conditions of natural and extracorporeal fertilization, as well as regular appearance of defects in the course of natural sex determination, including the appearance of representatives of both sex minorities. We do not make pretense to comprehensive and deep analysis of male gametogenesis and sex determination in mammals. 相似文献
74.
Patchouli virus X, a new potexvirus from Pogostemon clabin 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
P E MEISSNER FILHO R de O RESENDE M I LIMA E W KITAJIMA 《The Annals of applied biology》2002,141(3):267-274
This work describes a potexvirus obtained from patchouli, Pogostemon clabin, collected in São Paulo, Brazil in 1992. The plants showed mosaic and were infected by a potyvirus and a potexvirus. The potexvirus had a host range limited to Amaranthaceae, Solanaceae and Labiatae and was named Patchouli virus X (PatVX). PatVX was not transmitted by scissors pruning, in tobacco seeds or by Myzus nicotinae. The virus was purified and a specific antiserum with a titre great than 1:512 000 in dot‐ELISA was produced. The virus was serologically related to Papaya mosaic virus, Potato virus X, Viola mottle virus, White clover mosaic virus and Lily virus X. It had a coat protein of 21 071 ± 1 010 Mr. as determined by SDS‐PAGE. Immunolabelling tests demonstrated that fibrillar masses in the cytoplasm contain the coat protein. The presence of a dsRNA was detected in PatVX infected plants. 相似文献
75.
O. B. Flekhter L. T. Karachurina V. V. Poroikov L. P. Nigmatullina L. A. Baltina F. S. Zarudii V. A. Davydova L. V. Spirikhin I. P. Baikova F. Z. Galin G. A. Tolstikov 《Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry》2000,26(3):192-200
Hemisuccinates, hemiphthalates, acetylsalicylates, cinnamates, andp-methoxycinnamates of lupeol, betulin, and 3-O-acetylbetulin were synthesized via interaction with corresponding acid anhydrides or acid chlorides. A number of betulin
esters in position 3 and 28 were shown to exhibit a pronounced hepatoprotective effect similar to that of betulin and silibor.
These experimental data were in a good agreement with the computer prediction of their biological activity. Betulin 3,28-bishemiphthalate
was more effective than carsil in models of experimental hepatitis caused by carbon tetrachloride, tetracycline, and ethanol. 相似文献
76.
From 1987 to 1999 efforts were made to understand the status and breeding sites of three presumed endangered flies in Britain: Blera fallax (Linnaeus), Hammerschmidtia ferruginea (Fallén) and Callicera rufa Schummel (Diptera, Syrphidae). Historical data on flight periods, localities and breeding sites were collated from the literature and captured specimens in museums and other collections. Using these data, life cycles were investigated, and cited and other localities searched for adults and early stages. Looking for early stages was more productive than looking for adults. B. fallax is the most endangered. It has declined in abundance, is restricted to two localities and, in 1999, breeding sites were destroyed at one of these localities. In contrast C. rufa is widespread and not uncommon throughout northern Scotland. H. ferruginea is not as endangered as B. fallax but adverse factors such as habitat destruction affect most of its sites. 相似文献
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N. I. Menzorova A. D. Ivleva Yu. T. Sibirtsev V. A. Rasskazov 《Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology》2008,44(1):93-97
Five enzymes have been isolated from the hepatopancreas of the red king crab Paralithodes camtschatica by means of ion exchange and gel chromatography: two acid (AcP) and one alkaline (AlkP) phosphomonoesterases, one alkaline phosphodiesterase (AlkPI), and one acid phosphodiesterase (AcPD). The pH optimum values of these enzymes are: AlkPs and AlkPD, 7.5; AcP, 5.5; and AcPD, 5.0. The activity of AlkP and AlkPD demands Mg2+ ions. The molecular weights of the enzymes (kDa) are the following: AlkP, 80; AcPs, 80 and 82; AlkPD, 51; and AcPD, 57. The enzymes are relatively thermostable (ID 50 from 47 to 62°C). AlkP is inhibited by NaCl (IC 50 at 0.4 M). The AcP, AcPD, and AlkPD activities are tolerant of high ionic strength. 相似文献
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80.
Mitchell P Rosen A Musa Zamah Shehua Shen Anthony T Dobson Charles E McCulloch Paolo F Rinaudo Julie D Lamb Marcelle I Cedars 《Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E》2009,7(1):35-8